J. Kappler, Ph.D. & P. Marrack, Ph.D.

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Cell Biology


 

Real Time Movement of T Cell Signaling Molecules

General Instructions
For best detail, please turn up the brightness and contrast on your computer monitor to the highest settings. Also, make sure your monitor is set to the maximum resolution in your Mac OS or Windows 95/98/NT system control panel ("millions of colors" on Mac systems, and "32-bit true color" on PC/Windows 95 systems).

Movies show translocation of PKCtheta-GFP expressed in a T cell clone in response to stimulation with B cells loaded with specific antigen. The T cells are the bright cells, and the B cells are the dark "ghost" images.

 

  5 minute initial translocation movie
Live cell fluorescent imaging shows T cells (bright cells) interacting with antigen-loaded B cells (dark "ghosts"). In the center of the image, a T cell forms a conjugate with a B cell, and T cell PKCtheta-GFP rapidly relocalizes to the T cell/B cell interface. This movie spans approximately 5 minutes, and each frame is a 1 second exposure
  Multiple interactions and multiple translocations
This movie spans approximately 20 minutes (each frame is a 10 second exposure), and shows a T cell making contacts with two different B cells. At both contact points, T cell PKCtheta-GFP rapidly redistributes to the T cell/B cell interface. Multiple PKCtheta-GFP translocation events can thus occur simultaneously in a single T cell.
  PKCtheta translocation immediately follows conjugate formation
This movie spans approximately 10 minutes (each frame is a 1 second exposure) and shows a T cell approaching and contacting an antigen-loaded B cell. PKCtheta-GFP translocation occurs within 10 seconds following contact with the B cell. When a 100-fold lower antigen concentration is used, translocation is delayed for 2-5 min following initial contact (not shown).

 


Last modified: 08/07/06